What is a Macular Hole?

A macular hole is a small break in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision.

Causes of Macular Hole

Macular holes typically occur due to: - Age-related vitreous shrinkage - Eye injuries - Severe myopia (nearsightedness) - Retinal detachment

Symptoms

Symptoms of a macular hole include: - Blurred central vision - Distorted vision (straight lines appear wavy) - Difficulty reading - Dark spot in central vision

Treatment

The primary treatment is vitrectomy surgery with internal limiting membrane peeling and gas injection to close the hole. Success rates exceed 90% in most cases.

It's important to consult a specialist when experiencing any symptoms, as early diagnosis plays a crucial role in treatment success.